吉他初學者：彈奏技巧以外5項應要注重的要點
要成為出色的吉他手擁有高超的彈奏技巧是必要的，但彈奏技巧只是其中一頂元素，單單不停練習歌曲或音階未必能令你成為優秀又全面的吉他手。
以下是5項的要點絕對能夠幫助你成為更好的吉他手。
1. 節奏與拍子
對於不同風格的吉他手來說，節奏或拍子是最常見的弱點之一，一些人甚至沒有意識到這會阻礙他們的演奏
導致吉他手在拍子較弱的原因有兩個：1. 練習時只注重音符或速度，而忽略了節奏 2. 較少跟別人合奏，有別於其他樂器如管弦樂，吉他手很多時候都是自己彈奏
忽略了節奏的準確性，會令你需要更多的時間去練習各樣的音樂，此外，
當你與朋友一起演奏時，你可能會發現無法及時與每個人同步演奏。
要改善節奏與拍子，你必須要正視當中的問題。一切都不會改變，不管你學了多少首歌曲，如果你忽視這問題，你會很難演奏好任何一首歌曲
有很多方法去改進，跟著拍子機去練習絕對是好的開始。
2. 樂理
雖然有許多出色的吉他手可能不懂樂理，但學習樂理可以讓你進步更快。除了為考試，一般會較少去學習樂理。
基本上沒有理由不去學習樂理，如果你想成為更出色的樂手或音樂創作者。
兩個學習樂理的好處：一，你會更明白及了解各種音樂中的結構並讓你更有效率地學習。二，當你創作欠缺靈感時可以通過樂理來引導你去思考其他的可能
建議作為初學者，可以先學和弦結構(三和弦)、和弦進程、音階等
想了解更多和弦結構，可以閱讀這文章
3. 聽力
對於一些吉他手來說，我們往往可能只關注音符或技巧，而忽略了聆聽和聽力練習的重要性。
擁有良好的聽力可以令你更容易宗學習各種的歌曲。有時一些音樂沒有樂譜，你就需要通過聆聽來學習。
此外，好的聽力可以幫助你用音樂表達自己，除了您和您的樂器之外，無需任何書面幫助或依賴任何東西。
一個簡單的練習是在彈奏旋律或音階，甚至是分解和弦時跟著一起唱出當時所彈奏的音。
另一個方法：以下這個網站有免費的練習，除了聽覺還有拍子的訓練
它分了不同的等級讓你一步一步去做
https://www.tonegym.co
4. 合奏
很多時候吉他手都是自己練習和彈奏，但其實與其他樂手一起演奏是一件非常好的事情。
你可以從別人身上學到很多東西，其次你可以學習如何以團體或樂隊的形式進行演奏及團隊合作精神，但最重要的一點，與其他人一起演奏是非常有趣和健康。
即使只是與另一個人簡單的Jamming也很有價值。
5. 認識指板上的音符
很多初學吉他手，通常從閱讀 tab 開始學習音樂，因為它更容易閱讀和理解，但是tab 不會讓你知道你正在彈奏什麼音。
這是一個不尋常的情況，吉他以外的樂手很少不知道他們正在演奏什麼音符。
因此，了解指板上的音符十分重要。
學習指板上的音符可以讓您了解和弦結構，再配合基本的和弦樂理，你可以不用死記和弦，你會懂得如何構建它們，如 sus2、sus4、maj7、add9 等和弦都可以輕鬆組成。
另一方面，與樂隊中的其他音樂家交流是一件非常重要的事情。溝通不暢會導致沮喪和耗時的問題。 當你認識你的樂器時，你可以用音樂語言互相交談，保持簡短、清晰，然後繼續做你應該做的事情。
最後額外的一點，就是心態，有時這比一切更重要。當然心態的重要性不只局限於彈吉他或學樂器上，這能應用在其他事上，每當你學習一項新的技能或進入新的領域，良好心態會令你進步更快。謙虛學習、不比較、有耐心地循序漸進是我的忠告。
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Guitar beginners: 5 points needed to pay attention to besides playing skills
To be a good guitarist, it is necessary to have excellent playing skills, but playing skills are only one of the elements. Just practicing songs or scales may not make you a good and all-round guitarist.
The following are 5 key points that can definitely help you become a better guitarist.
1. Rhythm and Timing
For guitarists of different styles, rhythm or timing is one of the most common weaknesses. Some people don’t even realize that it will hinder their performance.
There are two reasons for the weaker timing of the guitarist: 1. Only pay attention to notes or speed while practicing, and ignore the rhythm. 2. Less ensemble with others, which is different from other instruments such as orchestra. Most of the time, the guitarist is himself. Play
Ignoring the accuracy of the rhythm will make you need more time to practice all kinds of music. In addition,
When you play with your friends, you may find that you can’t play with everyone in time.
To improve the rhythm and timing, you must face up to the problems. Nothing will change, no matter how many songs you learn, if you ignore this problem, it will be difficult for you to play any song well.
There are many ways to improve, and practicing with the beat machine is definitely a good start.
2. Music Theory
Although many great guitarists may not understand music theory, learning music theory can make you progress faster. Except for exams, people generally won't study music theory.
There is basically no reason not to learn music theory, if you want to become a better musician or music creator.
There are two benefits of learning music theory: First, you will understand the structure of various music more effectively and allow you to learn more efficiently. Second, when you lack inspiration in your creation, you can use music theory to guide you to think about other possibilities
It is recommended that as a beginner, you can learn the chord structure (triad), chord progression, scale, etc.
To learn more about the chord structure, you can read this article
3. Listening
For some guitarists, we may often only focus on notes or techniques, while ignoring the importance of listening and listening practice.
Having good listening skills can make it easier for you to learn various songs. Sometimes some music does not have a score, you need to learn by listening.
In addition, good listening can help you express yourself in music, without any written help or dependence on anything other than you and your instrument.
A simple exercise is to sing along with the notes when playing the melody or scale, or even broken chords.
Another method: The following website has free exercises, in addition to hearing and beat training
It is divided into different levels for you to do it step by step
https://www.tonegym.co
4. Ensemble
Many times guitarists practice and play by themselves, but in fact, playing with other musicians is a very good thing.
You can learn a lot from others. Secondly, you can learn how to play in the form of a group or band and teamwork spirit. But the most important point is that playing with other people is very fun and healthy.
Even simple Jamming with another person is valuable.
5. Recognize the notes on the fretboard
Many beginner guitarists usually start to learn music by reading the tab because it is easier to read and understand, but the tab will not let you know what note you are playing.
This is an unusual situation, and few musicians other than guitarists do not know what notes they are playing.
Therefore, it is very important to understand the notes on the fretboard.
Learning the notes on the fretboard allows you to understand the chord structure, coupled with the basic chord theory, you don't need to memorize chords, you will know how to construct them, such as sus2, sus4, maj7, add9 and other chords can be easily composed.
On the other hand, communicating with other musicians in the band is a very important thing. Poor communication can lead to frustration and time-consuming problems. When you know your instrument, you can talk to each other in musical language, keep it short and clear, and then continue to do what you should do.
The last extra point is the mentality, which is sometimes more important than everything. Of course, the importance of mentality is not limited to playing the guitar or learning musical instruments. It can be applied to other things. Whenever you learn a new skill or enter a new field, a good mentality will make you progress faster. My advice is to study modestly, not to compare, and to be patient in a step-by-step manner.
