左手持琴注意事項:
 
手腕與手保持直線是標準持琴最重要的要求之一。
 
 
手掌和小臂呈一條自然伸展的直線,手腕不要凹進也不要凸出。手掌微向內轉,拇指與食指、中指之間相對,用拇指和食指指根處將琴輕輕夾住,注意拇指指根的肌肉一定要放鬆。拇指位置的深淺要根據每個人拇指具體情況決定,但不論長與短,虎口處絕對不能貼住琴頸。
 
手腕明顯是彎的,這樣會直接導致手指伸不開,很難按準音,更不要提靈活地變換把位等其他各類技巧。
 
 
按弦注意事項
小提琴要想拉出完美的音樂,除了需要右手嫻熟而準確地對弓進行控制以外,還必須依靠左手手指瞬間把琴弦按到指板上面,速度越快表現出的音質越清晰自然,但在按弦的過程中還必須處理好力度,不能使手指顯得過於僵硬。
為了使左手動作正確、靈活、敏捷有力而自然舒適,右手運弓方便自如,必須有正確的持琴姿勢。小提琴要持平(一般以弦平為宜,但也可隨演奏中的實際需要而偏高、偏低),琴面稍向右傾斜,琴的方向稍偏左。持琴偏左的角度因人而異,取決於左右手臂的長短,一般以右手能自然平直地運弓至弓尖為宜。
 
左手手指按弦時是自然彎曲的半圓形手型,手指從琴弦上抬起來也要成半圓形。手指按弦和抬起的動作主要靠指根關節,其次是各小關節按其音程大小起伸縮的調節作用,手指起落的快慢是根據音符時值的長短、樂曲的速度、情緒而定(但為了練習手指的敏捷和力度則例外)。
拇指第二關節略微彎曲,拇指指心對著琴頸,其他四個手指的第二關節都應略微彎曲,使每個手指都成弧形,這樣便能使每個手指腹肉最豐滿的位置接觸琴弦。
 
大拇指與食指的呈V字型,虎口與琴頸保持一定空間;右側錯誤示範中,虎口與琴頸沒有保持一定空間,大拇指超過指板太多,這樣會導致握琴過緊,而大拇指緊張導致左手手指不夠靈活等各種問題。
 
食指叫1指,中指叫2指,無名指叫3指,小指叫4指,將它們分別依次放在一弦Fa,So,La Si四個音的膠布上面。在貼膠佈時,應請有經驗的人協助,或使用效音器,調好標準音,然後把膠布貼在紙板上,若手指超越過了膠布,音就高了,反之,音就低了。
 
小指藏在指板下方,或手指指向天上,若需要用到手指的時候就會出現發音不及時的現象,出現多餘的動作導致曲目不順暢。 (錯誤示範請小朋友們不要學噢!)
 
 
 
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Music is the sound of thinking.
 
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Notes for holding the piano:
 
 
Keeping the wrist in a straight line with the hand is one of the most important requirements for standard piano playing.
 
 
The palms and forearms are in a straight line that stretches naturally, and the wrists are neither concave nor protruding. Turn the palm slightly inward, the thumb and the index finger and the middle finger are facing each other, gently clamp the violin with the thumb and the base of the index finger, and pay attention to the muscles at the base of the thumb must be relaxed. The depth of the thumb position should be determined according to the specific situation of each person's thumb, but no matter how long or short, the tiger's mouth must not be attached to the neck of the piano.
 
The wrist is obviously bent, which will directly lead to the inability to stretch the fingers, it is difficult to press the pitch, not to mention other various skills such as flexibly changing the position.
 
 
Notes for pressing strings:
 

 
If the violin wants to play perfect music, in addition to the skillful and accurate control of the bow with the right hand, it must also rely on the fingers of the left hand to instantly press the strings on the fingerboard. The faster the speed, the clearer and more natural the sound quality will be, but in In the process of pressing the strings, the strength must also be handled well, so that the fingers cannot be too stiff.
 
 
In order to make the movement of the left hand correct, flexible, agile, powerful and natural and comfortable, and the right hand to move the bow easily and freely, the correct posture of holding the piano must be maintained. The violin should be flat (usually the strings are flat, but it can be higher or lower according to the actual needs of the performance), the surface of the violin should be slightly inclined to the right, and the direction of the violin should be slightly left. The left angle of holding the piano varies from person to person.
 
The fingers of the left hand are naturally curved semi-circular hands when pressing the strings, and the fingers should also be semi-circular when lifted from the strings. The actions of finger pressing and lifting mainly depend on the base of the finger joints, followed by the adjustment of the small joints according to the size of their intervals, and the speed of the ups and downs of the fingers is determined by the length of the note time, the speed of the music, and the mood (but The exception is to practice finger agility and strength).
 
 

 
The second joint of the thumb is slightly bent, the center of the thumb is facing the neck, and the second joints of the other four fingers should be slightly bent, so that each finger is in an arc, so that the fullest part of the abdomen of each finger can be obtained. touch the strings.
The thumb and index finger are in a V shape, and there is a certain space between the tiger's mouth and the neck; in the wrong demonstration on the right, there is no certain space between the tiger's mouth and the neck, and the thumb exceeds the fingerboard too much, which will cause the piano to be held too tightly, and Tension in the thumb leads to various problems such as inflexibility of the fingers of the left hand.
 
 
The index finger is called 1, the middle finger is called 2, the ring finger is called 3, and the little finger is called 4. Put them on the tape of the four notes of Fa, So and La Si in turn. When sticking the tape, you should ask an experienced person to assist, or use a sound effector, adjust the standard sound, and then stick the tape on the cardboard. If your finger goes beyond the tape, the sound will be high, otherwise, the sound will be low .
 
 
 
The little finger is hidden under the fingerboard, or the finger points to the sky. If the finger needs to be used, the pronunciation will not be timely, and the extra movement will cause the song to be unsmooth. (Wrong demonstration, please don't learn it!)