小提琴是弓弦樂器中流傳最廣的一種樂器,其藝術表現力極其豐富。它既能奏出輕盈悅耳的旋律,也能發出鏗鏘有力的和弦,它不僅是一種最理想的獨奏樂器,在諸多樂曲合奏、重奏中也佔有主導地位,大型交響樂隊中,小提琴的演奏員就佔了1/3。不論是處於對音樂的熱愛,還是想讓藝術成為愛好,好的開端都事半功倍,所以在這裡為家長解除這些困惑。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q:我的孩子適合學小提琴嗎?
 
  A:只要手發育正常,聽覺沒有障礙的孩子都可以學習。
 
 
 
Q:幾歲開始學合適?
 
  A:在人們印象裡,小提琴似乎和“童子功”密切相連。古往今來,中外著名演奏家開始學琴的年齡大多在 3~6歲之間,4~5歲的最多,個別的也有7~8歲的。孩子一般從5~6歲開始學習小提琴比較好。這時,孩子動作發育相對成熟,精細性和協調性都相對較好,掌握持弓的動作和左右手的配合都會相對容易。 6歲左右的孩子掌握音準和節奏的能力、理解力、堅持性都進一步增強,能開始學習識譜,並養成按時練習的好習慣。
 
  實際上對於想學小提琴的孩子,如只作為愛好不走專業之路,多大年齡段開始學都不晚。稍大些的孩子理解能力強,相對於較小的孩子在初學階段接受得更快,因此,父母無需對開始學的年齡顧慮太多!
 
 
 
Q:每次練習多長時間?
 
  A:學齡前兒童集中註意力的時間一般不超過30分鐘,所以每次安排練琴最好控制在30分鐘左右。這個年齡段的孩子,一般都在上幼兒園,主要是靠回到家以後練習。若希望孩子每天練習超過半個小時,最好分兩次,中間穿插一些相關音樂欣賞,或讓孩子做些遊戲放鬆一下。逐步地與孩子約定每天練琴的時間段,或根據課程的進度商定好當天練習的具體內容,如練習拉哪一段譜子,碰到特殊情況,可適當調整。
 
 
 
  
 
 
#讓孩子愛上小提琴的好方法
 
 
 
  耐心陪伴孩子走過起步階段
 
  學琴過程中,很少有孩子會表示多麼喜歡小提琴。只要孩子能高興地上課,專心聽講,對老師的要求積極配合,課下能在父母的陪伴下練琴,就說明孩子是喜歡的。初學階段的主要內容是識譜、姿勢等基本方法,只有當孩子能拉出自己熟悉的曲調時,興趣才會明顯增強。因此,父母不要急於求成,要耐心地陪伴孩子,在他從不會到會的過程中多鼓勵,讓他體會到成就感,孩子就容易喜歡上小提琴。
 
 
 
  首先要注意保持正確的姿勢
 
  姿勢不對,拉出的聲音就不好聽。初練拿弓可以讓孩子滿把攥,先找對右手大拇指之外四指的位置,等四指的位置掌握後,再把拇指放到正確的位置上。
 
 
 
  將練習中的問題分解解決
 
  一定要把孩子練習中出現的問題進行分解,逐個解決,千萬別幾個錯誤同時糾正,否則不僅無效,還很容易挫傷孩子學琴的興趣。
 
大部分同學都依賴每週一節的小提琴課回課來進行反饋,平時練習關於小提琴的姿勢與練琴方法,家長往往束手無策,所以逆月音樂專門針對家長與小提琴童的痛點推出了線上遠程陪練,線上小提琴導師均為海外學習演奏家。對於有線下專業教師但是在平時練琴上有困難的同學特備有幫助,通過網課也能在家逐漸養成良性的練琴習慣,還有免費試聽課哦.
 
  多給孩子展示才藝的機會
 
  小提琴便於攜帶、便於表演的特點,有利於孩子展示才藝,這對保持興趣有積極作用。很多學了多年小提琴的孩子直言不諱地說:不喜歡練琴,但喜歡表演。父母可以根據孩子的心理,適當地為孩子提供在親戚、朋友和小伙伴面前演奏的機會,由此帶來的成就感、榮譽感能對孩子堅持學琴形成持久的推力。有條件的話,積極促成孩子與學習鋼琴的孩子一起演奏,效果會更棒。
 
 
  孩子間的切磋往往事半功倍
 
  班級、學校或地區舉辦的比賽,應鼓勵孩子參加,因為這是孩子練琴付出得到精神回報的好機會。看到別的孩子拉的比自己好,孩子會不服氣或心生羨慕。如能巧妙引導,這種不服氣和羨慕,就能變成孩子學琴的動力。而且孩子們之間交流,多聽別人演奏,看到自己的不足,再得到老師和父母及時的點撥,往往事半功倍。
 
 
 
  在家怎樣引導孩子練習
 
  平常心看待孩子的進步
 
  學琴、學習音樂,需要長期堅持,短期內無法突擊。讓孩子學琴,需要有堅持的心理準備。每星期一次課,每天陪孩子練習30分鐘或一個小時。而且一兩堂課很難看出孩子有什麼明顯的進步。上課時,老師的主要是要給孩子糾正錯誤、指導新技巧,所以上課時父母聽到的主要是老師在指導、糾正孩子沒有做到位的地方,對此,父母要有平常心。只有從半年、一年這樣比較長的時間段回頭看時,才能發現孩子進步的幅度,看到他學習的積累。
 
 
 
  提供利於孩子開闊視野的音樂環境
 
  父母可以通過讓孩子欣賞音樂會,看音樂相關圖書、電視節目等,讓孩子了解世界著名小提琴音樂家的逸聞趣事,接觸西方音樂豐富有趣的歷史,這些都能幫孩子從不同角度感受到學琴的樂趣。孩子喜歡的迪斯尼的很多動畫片的配樂也都非常好,比如《貓和老鼠》,有一集貓彈鋼琴老鼠來搗亂,貓彈的是李斯特的《匈牙利第二狂想曲》,音樂畫面情節配合得絲絲入扣,很精彩。
 
 
 
 
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Englishi version
 
The violin is one of the most widespread bowed instruments, and its artistic expression is extremely rich. It is not only an ideal solo instrument, but also dominates many ensembles and repertoire. The violin plays 1/3 of the players in large symphony orchestras.
 

 
 
Q:Is my child suitable to learn violin?
 
  A: Any child with normal hand development and no hearing impairment can learn.
 
 
Q:At what age is it appropriate to start learning?
 
  A:In people's mind, violin seems to be closely related to "child's work". Throughout history, most of the famous players in China and abroad started to learn the violin at the age of 3-6 years old, with 4-5 years old being the most common and 7-8 years old individually. Children are generally better off learning the violin from the age of 5 to 6. At this time, the child's movements are relatively mature, and the child's refinement and coordination are relatively good. Around the age of 6, children's ability to master pitch and rhythm, understanding and persistence are further enhanced, and they can begin to learn to read music and develop good habits of practicing on time.
 
  In fact, for children who want to learn violin, it is not too late to start learning at any age, if only as a hobby and not on a professional path. Older children have a better understanding and will accept it faster than younger children at the beginning of the learning process, so parents don't need to worry too much about the age to start learning!
 
 
 
Q:How long is each practice session?
 
  A: Preschoolers generally have less than 30 minutes to focus their attention, so it is best to limit each practice session to about 30 minutes. Children in this age group are usually in kindergarten and practice mainly after they return home. If you want your child to practice for more than half an hour a day, it is best to divide it into two sessions, interspersed with some related music appreciation, or to let your child relax with some games. Gradually agree with your child on a daily practice time slot, or agree on the specific content of that day's practice according to the progress of the lesson, such as which section of the score to practice, and adjust it if you encounter special circumstances.
 
 

 
#Good ways to get your child to fall in love with the violin
 
 
 
  Be patient with your child through the beginning stages
 
  It is rare for a child to express how much he or she enjoys the violin during the learning process. As long as your child is happy to attend lessons, listens attentively, cooperates actively with the teacher's requests, and practices with his or her parents outside of class, you know that your child enjoys it. The main content of the beginning stage is to learn the music, posture and other basic methods, and only when the child can play a tune that he or she is familiar with, the interest will increase significantly. Therefore, parents should not be in a hurry, but should be patient with their children and encourage them as they progress from not knowing how to play, so that they can feel a sense of accomplishment, and they can easily enjoy violin.
 
 
 
  First of all, pay attention to maintaining the correct posture
 
  If the posture is not right, the sound will not sound good. For the first time, you can let your child hold the bow with a full grip and find the right position of the four fingers other than the right thumb first, and then put the thumb in the correct position after the four fingers are mastered.
 
 
 
  Break down the problems in practice to solve them
 
  Don't correct several mistakes at the same time, otherwise it will not only be ineffective, but will also easily dampen your child's interest in learning the piano.
 
 
 
  Give your child more opportunities to showcase his or her talents
 
  The violin is portable and easy to perform, which is good for children to show their talent, which has a positive effect on maintaining interest. Many children who have studied the violin for many years say flatly that they do not like to practice, but they like to perform. Parents can provide their children with the opportunity to play in front of relatives, friends, and peers as appropriate, and the resulting sense of accomplishment and honor can provide a lasting impetus for children to persist in learning the violin. If you can, actively encourage your child to play with other children who are learning the piano, the effect will be even better.
 

 
  Sparring among children is often twice as effective
 
  You should encourage your child to participate in class, school, or district competitions, because this is a good opportunity for your child to receive spiritual rewards for his or her efforts. When you see other children playing better than you, your child will be unconvinced or envious. If you can guide them skillfully, this discontent and envy can become the motivation for children to learn the piano. If children communicate with each other, listen to others play more, see their own shortcomings, and then get timely guidance from teachers and parents, they can often get twice the result with half the effort.
 
 
 
  How to guide your child to practice at home
 
  Look at your child's progress with an open mind
 
  Learning the piano and music requires long-term perseverance and cannot be achieved in a short period of time. If you want your child to learn the piano, you need to be mentally prepared to persevere. You should practice with your child once a week for 30 minutes or one hour a day. It is difficult to see any significant improvement in one or two lessons. During lessons, the teacher's main purpose is to correct your child's mistakes and instruct him/her on new techniques, so what parents hear during lessons is that the teacher is instructing and correcting what your child is not doing. Only when you look back over a longer period of time, such as six months or a year, can you see the extent of your child's progress and the accumulation of his or her learning.
 
 
 
  Provide a musical environment that is conducive to broadening your child's horizons
 
  Parents can let their children learn about world-famous violinists and the rich and interesting history of Western music by letting them attend concerts, watch music-related books and TV programs, etc. These can help children feel the joy of learning the violin from different perspectives. The music of many Disney animated films that children like is also very good, such as "The Cat and the Mouse", there is an episode where the cat plays the piano and the mouse comes to make trouble, and the cat plays Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2", and the music pictures match the plot perfectly, which is wonderful.
 
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)