新手選購木吉他指南

 

很多新手對於選購第一支吉他會迷網面對不同的吉他不知道如何選起擇害怕買到一把不適合自己或是有問題的吉他

以下五點可以令你更了解吉他,讓你盡量避開這些的悲劇

 

1. 購買預算

有新手怕學不久,先不買較貴的吉他,但是一支好的吉他可以陪伴你很長時間。每個人的經濟能力都不一樣,所以預算也不同,建議先訂出一個能承受的最高預算,再選購需要的吉他。

一般而言大約$1500 HKD的吉他在目前市場的上都有比較穩定的品質。

不建議選購特別平價的吉他,因為有時缺乏產品質量監控會導致不同問題:面板變形、琴橋上掀、琴頸變形等。

 

2. 琴身大小及外型(形狀)

身材的考慮
吉他的桶身大小是否適合自己的身材?
吉他有很多尺寸可以選擇。身材較高大的朋友,使用較大的吉他會相對合理。

手指的考慮
弦距高低與壓弦手感自己是否覺得舒適?
如果拿到過大或過小的吉他,在彈奏上也會不舒服,為了避免遇到這問題,可以參考以下建議,在預算有限的情況下,做一個比較合適的選擇

 

(Source: https://ysolife.com/10-tips-choosing-right-acoustic-strings1/image006-80/)

 

高大適合: Dreadnought (D) 、Jumbo (J) 
一般適合: Orchestra Model (OM),Grand Auditorium (GA),Small Jumbo (SJ)
嬌小適合: 旅行吉他 Parlor、00、000

 

 

3.  面板【單板】【合板】是什麼
單板,木紋清晰可見,面板與切面紋路對應
合板,明顯的夾板形式,等級有分實木合板、木材碎料合板

 左: 合板 ; 右: 單板
(Source: https://ppfocus.com/0/ef49031.html)
 
 
  • 合板吉他:其實是夾著品質較差的木板、甚至夾著木材碎料的三層板,共鳴比實心木弱
  • 面單吉他:就是面板是實心木製作,背側板為合板製作
  • 全單吉他:則是全部都使用實心木製作
  • 面背單吉他:較少見的,就是面板、背板都使用實心木製作

 

(Sourcehttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/106295609)

注意:一般講的「單板」是指「面單」!

 

 

4. 插電

插電(電木吉他) 的用途是可以在表演使用,但新手的狀況常常是買回去幾乎沒有機會使用。其實木吉他插電功能可能後加裝的,因此有需要表演時去安裝即可,這樣就能夠在同一預算內買更好的吉他

 

 

5. 木材
吉他木材除了影響聲音,每種木頭也有它們獨特的顏色,以下先三種常見的木材:雲杉木、桃花心木、相思木
其他常用木材還有紅松木(雪松)於古典吉他的,或是用於烏克麗麗上的沙比利木、椴木、楓木
 
 

雲杉木
黃色,音色較明亮(bright)。
 
 

桃花心木
橘紅色,音色比較溫厚(mellow)
 
 

相思木
明顯紋路,音色較圓潤、穿透性較好
 
 
 
 
每支吉他的桶身、琴頸都有不相同厚度、寬窄,抱起來的感覺都有不同,這些因素都會影響彈奏時的舒適度,更影響學習意願第一把吉他尤其重要。
所以了解清潔自己的需求後,可以尋求店家意見,令你選購過程更輕鬆
 
逆月音樂提供各種高性格比木吉他 立即遊覽
 
 
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A beginner's guide to buying an acoustic guitar
 

Many beginners are worry about buying the first guitar. They don't know how to choose from different guitars, and they are afraid of buying a guitar that is not suitable for them or has problems.

The following five points can help you understand the guitar better and let you avoid these tragedies as much as possible.

1. Purchase budget

There are beginners who are afraid of learning soon, so don't buy more expensive guitars, but a good guitar can accompany you for a long time. Everyone's financial ability is different, so the budget is also different. It is recommended to set a maximum affordable budget before purchasing the guitar you need.

Generally speaking, guitars of about $1500 HKD have relatively stable quality in the current market.

It is not recommended to buy a particularly cheap guitar, because sometimes the lack of product quality monitoring can lead to different problems: panel deformation, lifting of the bridge, deformation of the neck, etc.

 

2. Body size and appearance (shape)

Figure considerations
Is the size of the guitar suitable for your body?
There are many sizes of guitars to choose from. For taller friends, it is relatively reasonable to use a larger guitar.

Finger considerations
Do you feel comfortable with the height of the string pitch and the feel of the string pressing?
If you get a guitar that is too big or too small, it will be uncomfortable to play. In order to avoid this problem, you can refer to the following suggestions and make a more appropriate choice when your budget is limited.

 

(Source: https://ysolife.com/10-tips-choosing-right-acoustic-strings1/image006-80/)

Tall people suitable: Dreadnought (D), Jumbo (J)
Normal people suitable: Orchestra Model (OM), Grand Auditorium (GA), Small Jumbo (SJ)
Relatively smaller people suitable: travel guitar Parlor, 00, 000

 

3. What is [Solid board] [plywood]?
Solid board, the wood grain is clearly visible, and the panel corresponds to the cut surface grain
Plywood, the obvious form of plywood, the grades are divided into solid wood plywood and wood particle plywood

Left: Plywood  ; Right: Solid
(Source: https://ppfocus.com/0/ef49031.html) 
 
 
  • Plywood guitar: In fact, it is a three-layer board sandwiched with poor quality wooden boards or even wood chips. The resonance is weaker than solid wood.
  • Solid Top guitar: the panel is made of solid wood, and the back and side panels are made of plywood
  • All Solid guitars: all are made of solid wood
  • Top-back Solid guitar: less common, that is, the top panel and back panel are made of solid wood

 

Left: Plywood guitar;  Middle: Solid Top guitar Right: All Solid guitar

(Source: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/106295609) 

 

4. Plug in

The plug-in (electric-acoustic guitar) can be used in performances, but novices often have little chance to use it when they buy it back. The plug-in function of the solid wood guitar may be installed later, so you can install it when you need to perform, so that you can buy a better guitar within the same budget

 

5. Wood
In addition to affecting the sound of guitar wood, each type of wood also has its own unique color. The following three common woods: spruce, mahogany, and acacia
Other commonly used woods include red pine (cedar) for classical guitars, or sapele, basswood, maple, etc., which are used on ukulele

 

Spruce
Yellow, the tone is brighter.

 

Mahogany
Orange-red, the tone is more mellow (mellow)

 


Acacia
Obvious lines, mellow tone, better penetration

The barrel and neck of each guitar have different thicknesses, widths and narrowness, and the feeling of holding them is different. These factors will affect the comfort when playing, and also affect the willingness to learn. The first guitar is especially important.
So after you understand your needs for cleaning yourself, you can seek advice from the store to make your purchase process easier!

 

Six Months Rebellion Music offers a variety of high-character acoustic guitars visit now