ABRSM英皇小提琴三級考試是很多初學小提琴學生的起始考試，很多在學過一段時有一定基礎的學生會開始專注備考三級，但是卻對其中重要的技巧點不是非常了解，這裡逆月音樂為大家整理的十分重要的考點，並且附有解釋和示範。快來一起看看這些你都掌握了沒有？
一，裝飾音—Trills 顫音
顫音(trill/trillo)是一種很常見的裝飾音，它常以{displaystyle tr~~}
或{displaystyle tr~~}~~的形式出現。
在小提琴演奏技術的發展中，作曲家和演奏家們創造了許多左手的演奏技法，其中裝飾音的運用在演奏中起著特殊的作用，它不僅極大地豐富了作品的表現力，同時有助於演奏家抒發情感。裝飾音由時值較短的上下輔助音構成，它的演奏時值是在被裝飾的音符時值之內或在被裝飾音前面一個音符的時值之內，其本身沒有單獨的時值計算。
顫音tr(Trill)又名震音，意思即聲音急速地反复顫動，演奏方法是依靠手指的指根關節靈活地上下運動。顫音作為裝飾音的一種，在小提琴的演奏曲中運用得最多，它可以根據作品不同內容的要求演奏出不同的情緒和效果:有表現輝煌炫技的，也有表現柔美抒情的，其不同的表現手段則完全在於力度及速度的控制和變化。
下面我們選取了ABRSM A1曲目，其中就涉及顫音技巧
在每個手指獨立練習時，可將其他手指輕輕按在指板上，以避免相互牽動。手指起落時要注意輕、快，速度要均勻。這種練習即使在休閒時將手放在桌上或腿上同樣可以進行。注意在演奏樂曲中的顫音時，手指不要抬得過高，敲擊的力度也不要過大，否則將容易造成緊張，影響輕快靈敏的演奏效果。
關於顫音技巧，建議大家用節拍器，以慢速節奏均勻的打指開始練習，循序漸進提高速度
二。區分“連頓弓”與“連弓”
我們最常見也最早接觸的弓法以“連弓”為主，但是什麼是“連頓弓”呢，我們發現連線之下，音符之上有“頓音”記號，也就是在連線範圍內做頓弓，所以，有種“似斷非斷”的效果。
下面視頻示範對此演奏出了區別
三。裝飾音—倚音
裝飾音是一種用來裝飾音符的音。裝飾音可以加強音樂的旋律和節奏感。通常裝飾音會附在音符上很快地演奏。
我們還是選取了A3中的片段（黃色標記）
四。表情記號—poco rit.一點點漸慢
poco rit. 記號實際是poco ritardando的縮寫，poco在意大利語中的意思是一點，ritadando表示漸慢。
這次我們選取了B1曲目對這個記號進行練習，常用與結束樂句
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English version
The ABRSM Violin Level 3 exam is the starting exam for many beginner violin students. Many students who have a certain foundation after learning for a while will start to focus on preparing for the third level exam, but they do not know the important skills. We have sorted out the very important test points, with explanations and demonstrations. Come and see together, have you mastered all of these?
1. Ornament – Trills
A trill (trill/trillo) is a very common decorative sound, and it often appears in the form of {displaystyle tr~~} or {displaystyle tr~~}~~.
In the development of violin performance technology, composers and performers have created many left-hand playing techniques, among which the use of decorative tones plays a special role in performance, which not only greatly enriches the expressiveness of the works, but also helps Express emotions to performers. The ornamental tone is composed of upper and lower auxiliary sounds with shorter duration, and its playing time is within the duration of the decorated note or within the duration of the note preceding the decorated tone, and there is no separate duration calculation of its own. .
Trill tr (Trill), also known as tremolo, means that the sound vibrates rapidly and repeatedly. As a kind of decorative tone, vibrato is most used in violin performances. It can play different emotions and effects according to the requirements of different contents of the works: some are brilliant and dazzling, and some are soft and lyrical. The means is entirely in the control and change of strength and speed.
Below we have selected the ABRSM A1 track, which involves vibrato techniques
When practicing independently with each finger, gently press the other fingers on the fretboard to avoid pulling each other. When your fingers rise and fall, pay attention to light, fast, and even speed. This exercise can be performed even at leisure with your hands on a table or lap. Note that when playing the vibrato in the music, the fingers should not be lifted too high, and the percussion force should not be too strong, otherwise it will easily cause tension and affect the light and sensitive performance.
Regarding the vibrato technique, it is recommended that you use a metronome, start the practice with a slow rhythm and even fingering, and gradually increase the speed
two. Distinguish between "Lianton Bow" and "Liantong"
The most common and earliest bowing method we have come into contact with is mainly "Sound Bow", but what is "Sound Bow"? Doing a bow in the interior, so, there is a kind of "like breaking" effect.
The video below demonstrates the difference
three. Ornament – Appoggiance
An ornamental tone is a tone used to decorate musical notes. Ornaments can enhance the melody and rhythm of music. Usually ornaments are played quickly attached to the notes.
We still selected the clip in A3 (yellow mark)
Four. Emoji—poco rit. Slow down a little bit
poco rit. The mark is actually an abbreviation of poco ritardando, poco means a little in Italian, and ritadando means slow down.
This time, we selected the B1 track to practice this notation, the common and ending phrases
結合上一期部落格以上就是三級大致所有的難點與技巧點，趕快收藏學起來吧！
